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Ra mắt chương trình IELTS cấp 2

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Bài tập cấu trúc against cơ bản và nâng cao

"Against" là một từ quan trọng trong tiếng Anh, thường được sử dụng để thể hiện sự đối lập, mâu thuẫn hoặc mối quan hệ giữa các yếu tố trong câu. Sự linh hoạt của "against" giúp người học diễn đạt ý nghĩa một cách rõ ràng và chính xác, đồng thời làm phong phú thêm khả năng sử dụng ngôn ngữ trong cả giao tiếp và viết lách. Việc hiểu rõ cách dùng "against" không chỉ giúp cải thiện kỹ năng ngữ pháp mà còn tạo nền tảng vững chắc cho khả năng diễn đạt ý tưởng.

Hãy cùng DOL Grammar khám phá cách sử dụng "against" thông qua các ví dụ và bài tập thực tế nhé!

Bài tập cấu trúc against cơ bản và nâng cao có đáp án
Bài tập cấu trúc against cơ bản và nâng cao có đáp án

Ôn tập lý thuyết

Against là gì?

Against là giới từ thường được sử dụng để thể hiện sự chống đối, đối lập hoặc tương phản với một người, một vật, hoặc một ý tưởng nào đó. 

Cách dùng Against trong tiếng Anh

1. Cấu trúc cơ bản:

  • S + V + [against + (cụm) Danh từ]

  • S + [V + against] + (cụm) Danh từ/V-ing

  • S + V + (somebody/something) + against + (cụm) Danh từ/V-ing

  • S + be + against + somebody/something + V-ing

  • N against something + V chính

2. Các cách dùng chính:

  • Diễn đạt sự phản đối

  • Diễn tả sự chiến đấu chống lại ai đó

  • Diễn tả sự bất lợi

  • Diễn tả sự phòng chống cái gì

  • Diễn tả phương hướng ngược chiều

  • Diễn tả hành động chạm vào thứ gì

  • So sánh

Cụm từ phổ biến với Against:

  • Against one's will (miễn cưỡng, trái với ý muốn)

  • (Work) against the clock (chạy đua với thời gian)

  • Against all odds (bất chấp mọi khó khăn)

  • Against the law (vi phạm pháp luật)

  • Go against the tide (đi ngược với xu hướng)

  • Come up against (gặp phải, đối mặt với)

  • Have something against somebody/something (ghét bỏ ai/cái gì)

  • Hold something against somebody (nhớ mãi điều xấu ai đó làm)

  • Beat/Bang one's head against the wall (Cố đấm ăn xôi nhưng không thành)

  • For and against something (Ủng hộ và phản đối)

Trên đây là những điểm ngữ pháp cơ bản để bạn có thể xem lại trước khi làm bài tập. Để tìm hiểu chi tiết hơn, bạn có thể đọc ngay bài viết lý thuyết Cấu trúc against trong tiếng Anh tại kho tàng ngữ pháp DOL Grammar!

Bài tập cấu trúc against cơ bản và nâng cao

Bài tập cơ bản về cấu trúc against

Bài tập 1

Đề bài

Chọn cụm từ với "against" phù hợp nhất với tình huống.

1

The tired worker needed to _______ the wall for support after a long day.

A

fight against

B

lean against

C

protect against

D

speak against

2

In the meeting, several employees decided to _______ the new overtime policy.

A

compete against

B

crash against

C

speak against

D

rest against

3

The company needs to _______ cyber attacks by improving their security system.

A

protect against

B

bump against

C

play against

D

lean against

4

Our basketball team will _______ the defending champions next week.

A

rest against

B

protect against

C

play against

D

crash against

5

The small boat _______ the rocks during the storm.

A

crashed against

B

compete against

C

speak against

D

guard against

6

The doctor advised me to _______ catching a cold in this weather.

A

guard against

B

play against

C

lean against

D

fight against

7

After hiking for hours, Sarah decided to _______ the tree to rest.

A

protect against

B

rest against

C

compete against

D

speak against

8

Many organizations worldwide _______ discrimination in all its forms.

A

bump against

B

lean against

C

fight against

D

play against

9

The bicycle left a mark on the wall when it _______ it.

A

bumped against

B

protected against

C

competed against

D

spoke against

10

Small local shops must _______ large supermarket chains to survive.

A

rest against

B

compete against

C

crash against

D

lean against

Bài tập 2

Đề bài

Xác định câu có lỗi sai trong cách dùng "against".

A

She leaned against the doorframe while waiting.

B

They protected themselves with the cold weather.

C

Our team will play against the champions next week.

D

Many people spoke against the new policy.

A

He competed through his brother in the race.

B

She rested against the wall.

C

The waves crashed against the shore.

D

We must fight against corruption.

A

The company guards to cyber attacks.

B

The boat crashed against the rocks.

C

They protested against unfair treatment.

D

He bumped against the table.

A

The child pressed against the window to see better.

B

We must protect with diseases in winter.

C

The police acted against the criminals.

D

She voted against the proposal.

A

The rebels fought at the government.

B

She leaned against her sister's shoulder.

C

The rain beat against the windows.

D

They protested against the new law.

A

We should defend with their accusations.

B

The paint brushed against my sleeve.

C

He competed against his best friend.

D

They warned us against going out late.

A

The ship sailed against the current.

B

He struggled through difficulties.

C

The ball bounced against the wall.

D

They campaigned against pollution.

A

The dog barked on strangers.

B

The wind blew against the trees.

C

She voted against the motion.

D

We must guard against theft.

A

They insured the house for natural disasters.

B

He pushed against the door.

C

We played against the local team.

D

She argued against the decision.

A

The children pressed with the window.

B

They stood against the wall.

C

We must fight against injustice.

D

She leaned against her desk.

Bài tập nâng cao về cấu trúc against

Bài tập 1

Đề bài

Điền vào chỗ trống thành ngữ thích hợp với "against". Chọn từ những cụm từ sau:

 

A. against her will

B. against the clock

C. against all odds

D. against the tide

E. against the law

F. came up against

G. has something against

H. hold it against him

I. beating his head against the wall

J. for and against

The students and teachers are working

1
to finish the yearbook before graduation day. They only have 48 hours left.

Despite being told she would never walk again,

2
she completed the marathon after years of rehabilitation.

Sarah's parents forced her to study medicine

3
. She had always wanted to become an artist.

Many young entrepreneurs are going

4
by starting their own businesses instead of seeking traditional jobs.

The new restaurant owner quickly

5
many challenges in his first year of business.

Parking in front of a fire hydrant is

6
. You could get a heavy fine.

I don't know why Mark

7
. I've always been nice to him, but he seems to dislike me for no reason.

John made a mistake at work last year, but I won't

8
. Everyone deserves a second chance.

Tom feels like he's

9
trying to explain the concept to his teammates. They just don't understand.

The city council is discussing the new public transport plan. There are many arguments

10
it.

Bài tập 2

Đề bài

Chọn câu viết lại đúng.

1

The company took measures to prevent cyber attacks. (guard)

A

The company took measures for guarding cyber attacks.

B

The company guarded to cyber attacks.

C

The company guarded against cyber attacks.

D

The company took guards against cyber attacks.

2

The small boat faced strong waves during the storm. (crash)

A

The strong waves were crashing against the small boat.

B

The small boat crashed with strong waves.

C

The strong waves crashed at the small boat.

D

The small boat was crashed against by waves.

3

They disagreed with the new policy strongly. (protest)

A

They made protests to the new policy.

B

They protested against the new policy.

C

They were protesting at the new policy.

D

They had protests with the new policy.

4

The defense team provided evidence to disprove the accusations. (defend)

A

The defense team was defending for the accusations.

B

The defense team defended with the accusations.

C

The defense team defended against the accusations.

D

The defense team was defending through the accusations.

5

Our team will compete with the champions next week. (play)

A

Our team will be playing to the champions next week.

B

Our team will play against the champions next week.

C

Our team will play with the champions next week.

D

Our team will play through the champions next week.

6

The government is taking action to combat inflation. (fight)

A

The government is fighting at inflation.

B

The government is fighting through inflation.

C

The government is fighting by inflation.

D

The government is fighting against inflation.

7

The umbrella protected us from the rain. (shield)

A

The umbrella shielded with the rain.

B

The umbrella shielded against the rain.

C

The umbrella shielded through the rain.

D

The umbrella shielded by the rain.

8

The students voiced their opposition to the new rules. (speak)

A

The students spoke to the new rules.

B

The students spoke with the new rules.

C

The students spoke against the new rules.

D

The students spoke through the new rules.

9

The army is preparing to resist the invasion. (defend)

A

The army is defending with the invasion.

B

The army is defending to the invasion.

C

The army is defending against the invasion.

D

The army is defending by the invasion.

10

She used the wall for support while standing. (lean)

A

She leaned at the wall.

B

She leaned against the wall.

C

She leaned with the wall.

D

She leaned through the wall.

Bài tập 3

Đề bài

Viết lại câu sử dụng "against" và các từ gợi ý.

1

The wind was blowing strongly on the windows all night.(beat/against)

2

Many citizens are showing their disapproval of the new tax law. (protest/against)

3

The runner used the tree to rest after the marathon. (rest/against)

4

Our school will have a match with the neighboring school next week. ( play/against)

5

The beach needs better protection from erosion.(protection/against)

6

The farmers are trying to save their crops from the drought.(guard/against)

7

The small businesses need to survive while competing with the big corporations. (struggle/against)

8

All employees expressed their opposition to the new working hours. (speak/against)

9

The football hit the wall and bounced back. (bounce/against)

10

The insurance policy helps protect the house from natural disasters. (insure/against)

Tổng kết 

"Against" là một từ quan trọng giúp thể hiện sự đối lập hoặc mối quan hệ trong câu, góp phần làm rõ ý nghĩa và tăng tính biểu cảm trong giao tiếp tiếng Anh. Bài viết đã cung cấp những kiến thức cơ bản cùng bài tập thực hành để giúp người học nắm vững cách sử dụng "against" trong nhiều ngữ cảnh khác nhau. Hãy luyện tập thường xuyên để áp dụng "against" vào câu nói và viết một cách linh hoạt và tự nhiên! Bạn có thể tham khảo thêm các bài viết khác về ngữ pháp tiếng Anh tại grammar.dolenglish.vn.